If you just opened a letter from the IRS that says “Notice of Intent to Levy” or “Notice of Your Right to a Hearing,” your heart probably skipped a beat. You aren’t alone. In 2026, the IRS has ramped up automated collection efforts, and these notices are being sent out in record numbers.
But here is the most important thing you need to know: A notice is not a seizure. You still have time to protect your bank account and your paycheck—but the clock is ticking.
The CP504 notice is the IRS’s way of saying they are serious about collecting your back taxes. It is often the "final reminder" in a series of letters (CP501, CP503).
While a CP504 allows the IRS to seize your state tax refund immediately, they generally cannot garnish your wages or take money from your bank account until they send one more specific letter: the Final Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing (often labeled as Letter LT11 or L-1058).
Once you receive that Final Notice (LT11/L-1058), you have exactly 30 days to request a Collection Due Process (CDP) Hearing.
Why is a CDP Hearing so powerful?
If you ignore these notices and the 30-day window expires, the IRS can proceed with:
If you have a CP504 or a Final Notice in your hand today, do these three things:
Ignoring the letters doesn't stop the clock; it just forfeits your right to appeal. Read the notice to find the "Notice Date" and your "Deadline to File an Appeal."
The IRS will not negotiate a settlement or a payment plan if you have unfiled tax returns. At Wolf Tax, we can pull your IRS transcripts to see exactly which years are missing and get them filed fast.
An experienced tax professional can often get a levy released within 24 to 48 hours by demonstrating economic hardship or by establishing an Installment Agreement.